A. de Pascale et al. (2023)
A systematic review (2015–2023) shows recycling dominates EU circular economy practices, with sectoral differences in adoption levels.
Scaling Industrial Symbiosis: Pathways, Challenges, and Impacts for Circular Transitions
This article examines the scaling of industrial symbiosis as a key strategy for advancing circular economy transitions. It analyzes how resource exchange networks can expand across regions and sectors, enhancing resource efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. The study highlights critical drivers such as digital tools, policy support, and stakeholder collaboration, while also addressing barriers related to coordination, economic viability, and system complexity. Emphasis is placed on governance mechanisms and strategic planning needed to replicate and scale successful symbiosis initiatives. The findings underscore the importance of integrated approaches to achieve widespread and long-term sustainability impacts.