INITIATE develops a symbiotic process to convert steel industry residual gases into urea and ammonia, reducing energy consumption, emissions, raw material use and waste. The project produces a commercialisation roadmap and validates system performance through dynamic modelling and life-cycle assessment…
CORALIS advances industrial symbiosis implementation by addressing technical, managerial and economic challenges. It introduces an Industrial Symbiosis Readiness Level and a harmonised life-cycle-based monitoring framework to assess impacts. These tools are integrated into a virtual platform that guides and evaluates…
SCALER accelerates industrial symbiosis across Europe by developing mechanisms to retain resource value and expand cross-sector collaboration. It overcomes the limits of self-organisation and policy-driven approaches by providing tools to identify opportunities, expand secondary markets and foster durable partnerships. The…
