A. Erceg et al. (2024)
This deliverable provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and practices in industrial symbiosis. It examines IS as a strategy to enhance resource efficiency and sustainability through collaborative exchanges of materials, energy, water and by-products.
A State-of-the-Art Review of Industrial Symbiosis: Domains, Practices, and Future Directions
This report presents a structured review of industrial symbiosis, outlining its main concepts, application domains, and recent advancements. It examines the evolution of the field across multiple dimensions, including technological solutions, business models, governance frameworks, and digital enablers. By synthesizing current knowledge and practices, the study identifies key trends such as increased integration across sectors, the growing role of data platforms, and the emergence of ecosystem-based approaches. It also highlights persistent challenges related to scalability, regulatory complexity, and stakeholder coordination. The report provides a comprehensive knowledge base to support further research, policy development, and implementation of industrial symbiosis within circular economy strategies.