J. Henriques, P. Ferrao and M. Iten (2022)
Portugal’s circular economy framework shows progress but requires stronger incentives, simplified strategies and reduced bureaucracy to enhance IS adoption.
Industrial Symbiosis and Circular Economy: Assessing Sustainability and Implementation Pathways
This article examines the contribution of industrial symbiosis to circular economy transitions, focusing on its environmental, economic, and operational implications. It analyzes how the exchange of materials, energy, and by-products among firms can improve resource efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. The study highlights key enabling factors such as collaboration, technological capabilities, and supportive policy frameworks, while also addressing barriers related to coordination and scalability. The findings provide insights into effective strategies and pathways for implementing and expanding industrial symbiosis in diverse industrial contexts.