E. Sunzenas et al. (2021)
A regional composting model combining animal by-products and green waste reduces transport and environmental impacts across most assessed categories.
Industrial Symbiosis in Process Industries: Strategies for Resource Efficiency and Sustainability
This article investigates the application of industrial symbiosis within process industries, focusing on how the integration of material and energy flows can enhance resource efficiency and sustainability. It examines practical approaches for identifying and implementing symbiotic exchanges, including the reuse of by-products and optimization of industrial processes. The study highlights key enabling factors such as technological innovation, collaboration among stakeholders, and supportive policy frameworks. It also discusses challenges related to economic feasibility, coordination, and system complexity, emphasizing the importance of holistic and integrated solutions for advancing circular economy practices.