L. Fraccascia et al. (2021)
From 96 energy-based IS cases, three synergy types are identified: energy cascading, fuel substitution and bioenergy systems. Key drivers and barriers are analysed.
Industrial Symbiosis and Sustainability: Evaluating Environmental and Economic Benefits
This article analyzes the contribution of industrial symbiosis to sustainability by assessing its environmental and economic impacts. It explores how the exchange of materials, energy, and by-products among firms can reduce waste, lower emissions, and improve resource efficiency. The study also examines the conditions that enable successful implementation, including collaboration, policy support, and technological capabilities. Through empirical analysis, the paper highlights both the opportunities and limitations of industrial symbiosis, offering insights into how it can be effectively scaled to support circular economy transitions.