T. Domenech et al. (2018)
Industrial symbiosis facilitates cross-sector exchanges of underutilised resources. This study analyses different IS network models, including self-organised, facilitated and planned approaches. Despite demonstrated benefits, uncertainties remain regarding market uptake and the role of intermediaries. Through mapping European initiatives, surveys and interviews, the research examines market potential and the critical success factors influencing IS performance.
Fostering Industrial Symbiosis through Cooperation: Strategies, Challenges, and Policy Implications
This report explores the critical role of cooperation in enabling and scaling industrial symbiosis across different sectors and regions. It analyzes how collaborative approaches between firms, intermediaries, and public authorities can facilitate the exchange of resources, including materials, energy, water, and by-products. The study identifies key success factors for effective symbiosis, such as trust-building, information sharing, supportive regulatory frameworks, and the presence of coordinating entities. It also examines common barriers, including market failures, lack of awareness, and organizational constraints, which limit the development of symbiotic relationships. Drawing on case studies and practical experiences, the report highlights the importance of targeted policy interventions and facilitation mechanisms to stimulate cooperation and unlock the full potential of industrial symbiosis. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to promote circular economy strategies and improve resource efficiency