IDEA Consult et al. (2015)
This study identifies five waste streams with high industrial symbiosis potential and determines the stakeholders most likely to benefit. Drawing on literature reviews, data analysis and practitioner interviews, it prioritises mixed food and vegetal waste, construction and demolition mineral waste, plastics, wood waste and non-scrap metal waste. These streams offer strong opportunities to enhance both competitiveness and environmental performance.
Unlocking Industrial Symbiosis Potential in Europe: Analysis of Key Waste Streams and Systemic Opportunities
This European Commission study investigates the potential of industrial symbiosis as a strategic approach to enhance resource efficiency and sustainability across key industrial sectors. The report focuses on the identification and analysis of selected waste streams with high potential for reuse and valorization, examining the actors involved and the conditions necessary to foster effective symbiotic exchanges. By mapping material flows and assessing sectoral interactions, the study highlights how underutilized resources can be transformed into valuable inputs for other industries, contributing to waste reduction and economic gains. Furthermore, it explores the main drivers and barriers influencing the implementation of industrial symbiosis, including technological, regulatory, and organizational factors. The findings emphasize the significant environmental and economic benefits achievable through increased collaboration between industries, supporting the transition towards a circular economy and reinforcing EU sustainability objectives.