C. Wadström et al. (2021)
Applying a framework based on economic, environmental and social accounting to 56 cases, this study shows IS delivers market-based economic gains, CO₂ and water reductions, and strengthened income and social networks.
Industrial Symbiosis in the Energy Transition: Opportunities for Resource Efficiency and Decarbonization
This article explores the role of industrial symbiosis in supporting the transition toward low-carbon and resource-efficient energy systems. It examines how the integration of energy, material, and by-product exchanges among industries can enhance efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The study highlights the potential of symbiotic networks to optimize energy use, recover waste heat, and integrate renewable energy sources. It also discusses key challenges, including technological, economic, and regulatory barriers, emphasizing the need for coordinated policies and cross-sector collaboration to unlock the full potential of industrial symbiosis in achieving sustainability and climate goals.